Feel like you’re finally getting sober from an addiction? For some, what can follow is a sense of lack, like there’s a void in their life that needs to be filled. After all, an addiction makes up a big part of someone’s daily existence. As a result, people may begin to look for some other “substance” to replace what they quit. They may become addicted to sex, food, alcohol, gambling, or some other drug, ending up with a transfer addiction on their hands. And deep down, they never truly got sober in the first place. Can you relate?
Transfer Addiction, Explained
Commonly called cross addiction or addiction transfer, a transfer addiction occurs when you replace one addiction with another, according to Blue Cross Blue Shield. This is done in an attempt to cope and make up for the uncomfortable absence of your former habits and routines. Cross addiction can also lead to polysubstance abuse, or struggling with an addiction to multiple substances at one time.
If you get sober from cocaine, for example, but then start taking up chronic masturbation so much that you get addicted to it, then you’ve likely succumbed to transfer addiction. When an addiction transfer happens, you may feel puzzled and discouraged at the fallout. While taking on a new, completely different addiction may seem strange, most addictions actually work the same beneath the surface.
The Inner Workings of Cross Addiction
Whether you’re dealing with drug addiction, alcohol addiction, or porn addiction symptoms, each experience has a common source: unresolved past trauma. As different types of trauma remain unhealed, you may continue to feel their effects. This can lead you to substances as a way to cope with trauma and its associated negative feelings. Whether those “substances” are meth, alcohol, sex, or porn, the same chemical gets produced in your brain when they’re used. Known as dopamine, this pleasure chemical signals to you that the experience is rewarding, so you want to seek it out again. Feeding your brain a regular dopamine rush can lead to tolerance and eventually addiction, however.
Consequently, quitting one substance may drive you to take up another as a way to get your steady dopamine supply. Not to mention continuing to cope with the unresolved trauma in your life. You make up for your lack of dopamine, your addictive behaviors continue, and you have a new transfer addiction. Even though you stopped one substance, true sobriety didn’t actually happen.
Triggers and Addiction Transfer
When you quit a substance, that doesn’t mean your addiction recovery ends. In fact, the process of recovery lasts a lifetime. In many ways, that is because addiction triggers will continue to exist in everyday life.
From porn triggers to alcohol or prescription opioid triggers, a common one among them all is often anxiety. When you feel the void left from quitting an addictive substance, it may lead to anxiety, which then triggers your body’s trauma responses. To remedy those feelings, it’s easy to seek out new ways to cope. Before long, you’ve taken up a transfer addiction in recovery. As new anxieties or other difficult emotions arise, you go back to that new addiction over and over again to keep the dopamine flowing.
How to Protect Yourself From Transfer Addiction
Even if you feel confident in your addiction sobriety, it’s wise to have healthy coping strategies ready for keeping cross addiction at bay. It can always show up in unexpected ways along your recovery journey, after all. Here are a few good coping mechanisms you can utilize when addiction transfer becomes tempting:
- Exercise: Physical fitness is an excellent source of stress relief as well as cravings reduction. And it provides a better alternative to dopamine production.
- The great outdoors: Going to the park, taking a hike, or spending time in nature helps reduce stress, make you feel calm, and can provide a healthy distraction.
- Family time: A loved one’s affection actually generates dopamine, believe it or not. Being around family can give you the encouragement and support you need, too.
- Meditation: Useful anytime and anywhere, meditation helps you focus on the present moment and away from addiction triggers
- New activities or hobbies: A great way to replace addictive behaviors, a new hobby or activity can generate self-confidence and new community in the process.
Ready to Overcome Transfer Addiction?
If you stopped one substance but have taken on another transfer addiction, we can help at Integrative Life Center. Based in Nashville, Tennessee, we utilize trauma-informed care to help you overcome alcohol addiction, drug addiction, sex addiction, eating disorders, and more. With our help, you can learn to heal the root causes of your struggles and pursue recovery without cross addiction taking control. To learn more about our treatment programs, call us today.
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