Like many drugs, benzodiazepines can be beneficial. Medicines like Xanax, Valium, and Klonopin can relieve anxiety, panic attacks, and sleep disorders, when prescribed and used properly under the care of one doctor.
However, when misused (i.e., obtained illegally without a prescription or obtained from prescriptions from multiple doctors), benzodiazepines–particularly benzodiazepines and alcohol–can have deadly effects.
What Are Benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines (known colloquially as “benzos”) are a class of depressants that induce sedation, reduce seizures, and can relieve anxiety. Often prescribed as a short-term solution to relieve intense anxiety, insomnia, or pain, they are not intended for long-term use, as the risk of developing dependence is high.
Sadly, some people prescribed benzos may become addicted to them and begin to misuse them. Others abuse the drug for the relaxed mood and euphoria they produce. Meant to be ingested orally, they can be crushed up and snorted when misused.
The physical effects benzos have on the body are one of the main reasons that mixing benzodiazepines and alcohol can be so dangerous. This class of drugs slows down the central nervous system drastically, causing drowsiness, impaired coordination, and decreased reflexes.
What Happens When You Mix Alcohol and Benzodiazepines?
Alcohol, like benzos, is a depressant, slowing down the body’s systems to bring on feelings of drowsiness and impair decision making. Mixing two strong depressants like benzodiazepines and alcohol can have disastrous effects on the body.
For one, these two substances can increase the effects of each other. Reaction time and mental function can become doubly impaired, leading to harmful decisions that may hurt the user and those around them.
The most danger comes from the ways in which a benzodiazepine and alcohol combine to slow down body functions. The respiratory system can be so depressed and slowed down so much that the user cannot take enough breaths, so carbon dioxide builds up in the blood stream, essentially suffocating the body. This can lead to heart attack, coma, and death.
Who Is at Risk for Mixing Benzodiazepines and Alcohol?
People who find themselves unable to control their alcohol or drug consumption, who have slid into addiction, are sadly likely to make the risky choice to combine alcohol and benzodiazepines. One study found that 30 percent of adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) also were misusing benzos.
Reasons for doing this vary. Some combine these substances to enhance the effects of both, since they work in similar ways on the nervous system. Sometimes, because misuse of alcohol and benzos can cause the user to feel their effects less, they are combined to regain the original sense of euphoria the user once felt with them. It is important to note that there is an alcohol and benzodiazepines cross tolerance; in other words, both substances affect the brain in similar ways, so it can react–or tolerate–them indiscriminately.
This is also why combining benzodiazepines and alcohol so often leads to dire health consequences. More and more of each substance may be ingested, all in an effort to feel the desired effects, until finally a line is crossed and the nervous system is depressed far too much.
Hope for Healing from Addiction
Perhaps you or a loved one have begun engaging in the risky behavior of combining benzos and alcohol. Maybe you have tried to stop before, exploring the benefits of not drinking alcohol and understanding the danger of mixing substances, but have not been able to stop the compulsive behaviors of addiction. Now is the time to seek out drug addiction treatment and/or alcohol addiction treatment before it is too late.
The kind of program you choose depends on many factors–but choosing professional help is vital to achieving and maintaining long-term sobriety. White-knuckling recovery on your own is difficult and often misses one of the most essential pieces to healing: community.
Depending on the severity of your substance misuse, you may seek out a program with holistic alcohol detox, so that you will be fully supported as your body rids itself of toxins. You may want a program that offers alcohol withdrawal syndrome treatments to ease the pain of detox–treatments which can, under a doctor’s care and for a carefully controlled amount of time, include medications such as benzodiazepines.
Once detox is completed, the real work of healing can begin. This is where the root of addiction is addressed. Often, that root is past trauma, which is why trauma-informed drug and alcohol recovery centers are so important. Trauma-informed treatment takes a holistic approach to healing, emphasizing collaboration, safety, and personal choice in treatment so that you will feel secure in facing past trauma without re-traumatization.
Though different aspects can vary, most alcohol treatment centers will equip you with a similar set of tools to build long-term recovery. Whether that be group therapy, individual talk therapy, physical exercise, or mindfulness and meditation, you will leave with addiction recovery resources that will help you the rest of your life.
Begin Your Journey to Recovery at Integrative Life Center in Nashville, TN
If you or a loved one find you are unable to control your substance use, and are engaging in dangerous behaviors such as mixing benzodiazepines and alcohol, consider reaching out to the Integrative Life Center. Our holistic, trauma-informed approach to treatment encompasses the whole person–physically, spiritually, and emotionally. We offer a variety of treatment options, from talk therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and internal family systems to experiential treatments like trauma informed yoga and Wim Hof ice baths.
You may want to try one of our alcohol rehab retreats, or for a more long-term solution, seek out our women’s or men’s residential treatment program.
Whichever option you choose, you can be assured that our team of compassionate, caring professionals will safely guide you to face past trauma so that you can heal from it and from the addiction that springs from it.
Download our addiction treatment guide for more information on what our program can do for you and your family, and do not hesitate to reach out to us today. Healing is just around the corner. You can call one of our trained team members at 615-378-8806.
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